Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, SE58A4 London, United Kingdom.
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2010;6:365-89. doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131220.
Adolescence is a time of exploration of the self, and this exploration may involve the use of alcohol and drugs. Sadly, for some, adolescence also marks the first signs of a psychosis. The temporal proximity between the onset of substance use and of psychosis has been the cause of much debate. Here we review the association of alcohol, cannabis, stimulants, and other drugs with psychosis, and we conclude that the use of cannabis and the amphetamines significantly contributes to the risk of psychosis.
青春期是自我探索的时期，这种探索可能涉及到使用酒精和毒品。可悲的是，对一些人来说，青春期也标志着精神病的最初迹象。物质使用和精神病发作之间的时间接近一直是争论的焦点。在这里，我们回顾了酒精、大麻、兴奋剂和其他药物与精神病的关联，我们的结论是，大麻和苯丙胺的使用显著增加了患精神病的风险。
