Shapiro Cheri J, Prinz Ronald J, Sanders Matthew R
Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29206, USA.
J Prim Prev. 2010 Aug;31(4):223-34. doi: 10.1007/s10935-010-0210-z.
Population-wide interventions do not often address parenting, and relatively little is known about large scale dissemination of evidence-based parenting interventions. Most parenting interventions are not designed to reach the majority of parents in a geographic area or to influence prevalence rates for a problem, nor do they take full advantage of the existing workforce. Implementation of parenting interventions on this scale is a complex process; examination of such efforts can inform both research and policy. The US Triple P System Population Trial, designed to reduce child maltreatment at a population level, affords a unique opportunity to examine the steps involved in launching positive parenting support at a population level via an existing provider workforce. The implementation process is described; challenges and solutions are discussed.
全人群干预措施通常不会涉及育儿问题,而且对于循证育儿干预措施的大规模推广了解相对较少。大多数育儿干预措施并非旨在覆盖某一地理区域内的大多数父母,或影响某一问题的流行率,它们也没有充分利用现有的劳动力。如此大规模实施育儿干预措施是一个复杂的过程;对这类努力的审视可为研究和政策提供参考。美国三级预防系统人口试验旨在在人群层面减少儿童虐待,它为通过现有服务人员在人群层面开展积极育儿支持所涉及的步骤提供了一个独特的研究机会。本文描述了实施过程,并讨论了挑战和解决办法。