Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Viral Hepat. 2010 May;17(5):307-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2010.01284.x. Epub 2010 Feb 25.
More than two billion people have been infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV). Globally, 350-400 million suffer from chronic HBV infection. It is postulated that dentists and dental staff are infected and transmit the virus to their patients more than any other occupation. The aim of this article is to review the HBV incidence in dental society, the points of view of dentists and their patients regarding transmission of the virus during dental procedures, the occurrence of HBV outbreaks in dental clinics and the importance of methods of preventing HBV infection in dentistry.
超过 20 亿人感染了乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV)。在全球范围内,有 3.5 亿至 4 亿人患有慢性 HBV 感染。据推测,牙医和牙科工作人员比其他任何职业都更容易感染并将病毒传播给他们的患者。本文旨在回顾牙科领域的 HBV 发病率、牙医及其患者对牙科手术过程中病毒传播的看法、牙科诊所中 HBV 爆发的发生以及在牙科中预防 HBV 感染方法的重要性。