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NOD 样受体(NLR)信号通路超越炎症小体。

NOD-like receptor (NLR) signaling beyond the inflammasome.

机构信息

Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105-2794, USA.

出版信息

Eur J Immunol. 2010 Mar;40(3):624-7. doi: 10.1002/eji.200940211.

DOI:10.1002/eji.200940211
PMID:20201016
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3001129/
Abstract

Recent years have witnessed a marked progress in our knowledge of NOD-like receptors (NLR), intracellular sensors with central roles in innate and adaptive immunity. A majority of the research has focused on caspase-1 inflammasomes. However, several members of the mammalian NLR family exert important roles in immunity beyond inflammasome signaling. Here we highlight the emerging roles of several of these NLR.

摘要

近年来,我们对 NOD 样受体 (NLR) 的认识取得了显著进展,NLR 是先天和适应性免疫中具有核心作用的细胞内传感器。大多数研究都集中在 caspase-1 炎性小体上。然而,哺乳动物 NLR 家族的几个成员在炎症小体信号之外的免疫中发挥着重要作用。在这里,我们强调了其中几个 NLR 的新作用。

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本文引用的文献

1
T cell-intrinsic role of Nod2 in promoting type 1 immunity to Toxoplasma gondii.Nod2在促进对刚地弓形虫1型免疫中的T细胞内在作用。
Nat Immunol. 2009 Dec;10(12):1267-74. doi: 10.1038/ni.1816. Epub 2009 Nov 1.
2
Activation of innate immune antiviral responses by Nod2.Nod2介导的天然免疫抗病毒反应激活
Nat Immunol. 2009 Oct;10(10):1073-80. doi: 10.1038/ni.1782. Epub 2009 Aug 23.
3
An N-terminal addressing sequence targets NLRX1 to the mitochondrial matrix.一个N端靶向序列将NLRX1靶向至线粒体基质。
J Cell Sci. 2009 Sep 1;122(Pt 17):3161-8. doi: 10.1242/jcs.051193.
4
Nod1/Nod2-mediated recognition plays a critical role in induction of adaptive immunity to anthrax after aerosol exposure.Nod1/Nod2介导的识别在气溶胶暴露后对炭疽的适应性免疫诱导中起关键作用。
Infect Immun. 2009 Oct;77(10):4529-37. doi: 10.1128/IAI.00563-09. Epub 2009 Jul 20.
5
Unleashing the therapeutic potential of NOD-like receptors.释放NOD样受体的治疗潜力。
Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Jun;8(6):465-79. doi: 10.1038/nrd2783.
6
The NLR gene family: a standard nomenclature.NLR基因家族:标准命名法
Immunity. 2008 Mar;28(3):285-7. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2008.02.005.
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Mutations in NALP12 cause hereditary periodic fever syndromes.NALP12基因的突变会导致遗传性周期性发热综合征。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Feb 5;105(5):1614-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0708616105. Epub 2008 Jan 29.
8
NLRX1 is a mitochondrial NOD-like receptor that amplifies NF-kappaB and JNK pathways by inducing reactive oxygen species production.NLRX1是一种线粒体NOD样受体,通过诱导活性氧的产生来放大核因子κB和JNK信号通路。
EMBO Rep. 2008 Mar;9(3):293-300. doi: 10.1038/sj.embor.7401161. Epub 2008 Jan 25.
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NLRX1 is a regulator of mitochondrial antiviral immunity.NLRX1是线粒体抗病毒免疫的调节因子。
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