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姜黄素、炎症、衰老和与衰老相关的疾病。

Curcumin, inflammation, ageing and age-related diseases.

机构信息

Laboratory of Molecular Bases of Ageing, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, PAS, Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Immun Ageing. 2010 Jan 17;7(1):1. doi: 10.1186/1742-4933-7-1.

DOI:10.1186/1742-4933-7-1
PMID:20205886
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2827376/
Abstract

A Symposium regarding the Pathophysiology of Successful and Unsuccessful Ageing was held in Palermo, Italy between April 7 and 8th 2009. Here the lecture by Sikora with some input from the chairpersons Scapagnini and Barbagallo is summarized. Ageing is manifested by the decreasing health status and increasing probability to acquire age-related disease such as cancer, Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis, metabolic disorders and others. They are likely caused by low grade inflammation driven by oxygen stress and manifested by the increased level of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-alpha, encoded by genes activated by the transcription factor NF-kappaB. It is believed that ageing is plastic and can be slowed down by caloric restriction as well as by some nutraceuticals. Accordingly, slowing down ageing and postponing the onset of age-related diseases might be achieved by blocking the NF-kappaB-dependent inflammation. In this review we consider the possibility of the spice curcumin, a powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent possibly capable of improving the health status of the elderly.

摘要

一个关于成功和不成功衰老的病理生理学的研讨会于 2009 年 4 月 7 日至 8 日在意大利巴勒莫举行。这里总结了 Sikora 的演讲和主席 Scapagnini 和 Barbagallo 的一些补充。衰老是由健康状况下降和获得与年龄相关的疾病(如癌症、老年痴呆症、动脉粥样硬化、代谢紊乱等)的可能性增加所表现出来的。这些疾病可能是由氧应激驱动的低度炎症引起的,表现为促炎细胞因子(如 IL-1、IL-6 和 TNF-α)水平升高,这些细胞因子的基因被转录因子 NF-κB 激活。人们相信衰老是可塑的,可以通过限制热量以及一些营养保健品来减缓。因此,通过阻断 NF-κB 依赖性炎症,可能可以减缓衰老并推迟与年龄相关的疾病的发生。在这篇综述中,我们考虑了香料姜黄素的可能性,姜黄素是一种强大的抗氧化剂和抗炎剂,可能能够改善老年人的健康状况。

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本文引用的文献

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Curr Pharm Des. 2010;16(7):884-92. doi: 10.2174/138161210790883507.
2
Curcumin and cancer cells: how many ways can curry kill tumor cells selectively?姜黄素与癌细胞:咖喱有多少种方式能选择性杀死肿瘤细胞?
AAPS J. 2009 Sep;11(3):495-510. doi: 10.1208/s12248-009-9128-x. Epub 2009 Jul 10.
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Cancer: Inflaming metastasis.癌症:炎症促进转移。
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Senescence-associated secretory phenotypes reveal cell-nonautonomous functions of oncogenic RAS and the p53 tumor suppressor.衰老相关分泌表型揭示了致癌RAS和p53肿瘤抑制因子的细胞非自主功能。
PLoS Biol. 2008 Dec 2;6(12):2853-68. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0060301.
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Cytomegalovirus and human immunosenescence.巨细胞病毒与人类免疫衰老
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Curcumin and the cellular stress response in free radical-related diseases.姜黄素与自由基相关疾病中的细胞应激反应
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Puzzles, promises and a cure for ageing.谜题、承诺与衰老的治愈方法。
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Cancer-related inflammation.癌症相关炎症
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New model of health promotion and disease prevention for the 21st century.21世纪健康促进与疾病预防的新模式。
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