Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Occupational Health Research Unit, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, CIBER Epidemiology and Public Health, Barcelona, Spain.
Am J Ind Med. 2010 Apr;53(4):417-24. doi: 10.1002/ajim.20781.
Since the 1980s, changes in the labor market have modified power relations between capital and labor, leading to greater levels of precarious employment among workers. Globalization has led to a growth in migration, as people leave their countries in search of work. We aimed to describe the dimensions of precarious employment for immigrant workers in Spain.
Qualitative study using analytic induction. Criterion sampling was used to recruit 129 immigrant workers in Spain with documented and undocumented administrative status. Data quality was ensured by triangulation.
Immigrant workers reported that precarious employment is characterized by high job instability, a lack of power for negotiating employment conditions, and defenselessness against high labor demands. They described insufficient wages, long working hours, limited social benefits, and difficulty in exercising their rights. Undocumented workers reported greater defenselessness and worse employment conditions.
This study allowed us to describe the dimensions of precarious employment in immigrant workers.
自 20 世纪 80 年代以来，劳动力市场的变化改变了资本和劳动力之间的权力关系，导致工人的不稳定就业水平上升。全球化导致移民增加，人们离开自己的国家寻找工作。我们旨在描述西班牙移民工人脆弱就业的维度。
使用分析归纳的定性研究。使用标准抽样招募了 129 名在西班牙拥有有文件证明和无文件证明行政地位的移民工人。通过三角测量确保数据质量。
移民工人报告说，脆弱就业的特点是工作高度不稳定，缺乏谈判就业条件的权力，以及对高劳动需求的无助。他们描述了工资不足、工作时间长、社会福利有限以及行使权利的困难。无文件工人报告了更大的无助和更糟糕的就业条件。
本研究使我们能够描述移民工人脆弱就业的维度。
