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集胞藻PCC 6803光系统I中的飞秒初级电荷分离

Femtosecond primary charge separation in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 photosystem I.

作者信息

Shelaev Ivan V, Gostev Fedor E, Mamedov Mahir D, Sarkisov Oleg M, Nadtochenko Victor A, Shuvalov Vladimir A, Semenov Alexey Yu

机构信息

N.N. Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Aug;1797(8):1410-20. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2010.02.026. Epub 2010 Feb 26.

Abstract

The ultrafast (<100 fs) conversion of delocalized exciton into charge-separated state between the primary donor P700 (bleaching at 705 nm) and the primary acceptor A0 (bleaching at 690 nm) in photosystem I (PS I) complexes from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 was observed. The data were obtained by application of pump-probe technique with 20-fs low-energy pump pulses centered at 720 nm. The earliest absorbance changes (close to zero delay) with a bleaching at 690 nm are similar to the product of the absorption spectrum of PS I complex and the laser pulse spectrum, which represents the efficiency spectrum of the light absorption by PS I upon femtosecond excitation centered at 720 nm. During the first approximately 60 fs the energy transfer from the chlorophyll (Chl) species bleaching at 690 nm to the Chl bleaching at 705 nm occurs, resulting in almost equal bleaching of the two forms with the formation of delocalized exciton between 690-nm and 705-nm Chls. Within the next approximately 40 fs the formation of a new broad band centered at approximately 660 nm (attributed to the appearance of Chl anion radical) is observed. This band decays with time constant simultaneously with an electron transfer to A1 (phylloquinone). The subtraction of kinetic difference absorption spectra of the closed (state P700+A0A1) PS I reaction center (RC) from that of the open (state P700A0A1) RC reveals the pure spectrum of the P700+A0- ion-radical pair. The experimental data were analyzed using a simple kinetic scheme: An*-->k1[(PA0)A1--><100 fs P+A0-A1]-->k2P+A0A1-, and a global fitting procedure based on the singular value decomposition analysis. The calculated kinetics of transitions between intermediate states and their spectra were similar to the kinetics recorded at 694 and 705 nm and the experimental spectra obtained by subtraction of the spectra of closed RCs from the spectra of open RCs. As a result, we found that the main events in RCs of PS I under our experimental conditions include very fast (<100 fs) charge separation with the formation of the P700+A0-A1 state in approximately one half of the RCs, the approximately 5-ps energy transfer from antenna Chl to P700A0A1 in the remaining RCs, and approximately 25-ps formation of the secondary radical pair P700+A0A1-.

摘要

观察到来自集胞藻PCC 6803的光系统I(PS I)复合物中,离域激子在超快(<100飞秒)时间内转化为原初供体P700(705 nm处漂白)和原初受体A0(690 nm处漂白)之间的电荷分离态。数据通过应用泵浦-探测技术获得,泵浦脉冲为中心波长720 nm、脉宽20飞秒的低能量脉冲。最早在690 nm处出现的吸光度变化(接近零延迟)类似于PS I复合物吸收光谱与激光脉冲光谱的乘积,这代表了以720 nm为中心的飞秒激发下PS I光吸收的效率光谱。在最初约60飞秒内,发生了从690 nm处漂白的叶绿素(Chl)物种到705 nm处漂白的Chl的能量转移,导致两种形式几乎等量的漂白,并在690 nm和705 nm的Chls之间形成离域激子。在接下来约40飞秒内,观察到一个以约660 nm为中心的新宽带的形成(归因于Chl阴离子自由基的出现)。该谱带随时间常数衰减,同时发生电子转移到A1(叶醌)。将封闭态(P700+A0A1态)PS I反应中心(RC)的动力学差吸收光谱从开放态(P700A0A1态)RC的光谱中减去,得到P+A0-离子自由基对的纯光谱。使用简单的动力学方案对实验数据进行分析:An*-->k1[(PA0)A1--><100飞秒P+A0-A1]-->k2P+A0A1-,以及基于奇异值分解分析的全局拟合程序。计算得到的中间态之间跃迁的动力学及其光谱与在694和705 nm处记录的动力学以及通过从开放RC光谱中减去封闭RC光谱获得的实验光谱相似。结果,我们发现在我们的实验条件下,PS I反应中心的主要事件包括非常快速(<100飞秒)的电荷分离,约一半的反应中心形成P700+A0-A1态,其余反应中心中约5皮秒的从天线Chl到P700A0A1的能量转移,以及约25皮秒的次级自由基对P700+A0A1-的形成。

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