Leske Jane S, Brasel Karen
College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 1921 E Hartford Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA.
J Trauma Nurs. 2010 Jan-Mar;17(1):11-8. doi: 10.1097/JTN.0b013e3181d915b0.
The purpose of this study was to the examine the effects of family-witnessed resuscitation (FWR) in patients experiencing trauma from motor vehicle crashes and gunshot wounds prior to hospitalization. Family members of 33 patients (motor vehicle crashes: n = 19, 57%; gunshot wounds: n = 14, 43%) participated in this study. Within 1 to 2 days after admission to critical care, families who witnessed resuscitation and those who did not witness resuscitation were asked to participate. Reliable and valid measures for family resources, coping, problem-solving communication, and well-being were used. Results indicated that scores for family resources, coping, problem-solving communication, and well-being were no different in families who witnessed resuscitation compared with those who did not witness resuscitation prior to hospitalization in this study. The effects of FWR during the prehospital time period are not detrimental to family members. Further research needs to be conducted to examine the effects of FWR.
本研究的目的是调查家属见证复苏（FWR）对机动车碰撞和枪伤所致创伤患者在住院前的影响。33例患者的家属（机动车碰撞：n = 19，57%；枪伤：n = 14，43%）参与了本研究。在入住重症监护病房1至2天内，邀请见证复苏的家属和未见证复苏的家属参与。采用了关于家庭资源、应对方式、解决问题的沟通能力和幸福感的可靠且有效的测量方法。结果表明，在本研究中，见证复苏的家属与住院前未见证复苏的家属相比，在家庭资源、应对方式、解决问题的沟通能力和幸福感方面的得分并无差异。院前阶段的家属见证复苏对家属并无不利影响。需要进一步开展研究以调查家属见证复苏的影响。
