Hatt J-M
Klinik für Zoo-, Heim- und Wildtiere, Universität Zürich.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2010 Mar;152(3):123-30. doi: 10.1024/0036-7281/a000030.
Reptiles are presented in increasing numbers in the small animal practice. The most important cause for dermatopathies is inadequate management, especially species inappropriate temperature and humidity. This aspect has to be considered in the treatment. Infectious skin diseases in reptiles are frequently caused by mites, as well as by bacteria and fungi. The special importance of the fungal disease caused by Chrysosporium Anamorph of Nannizziopsis vriesii (CANV) in lizards is emphasized. Viral skin diseases are less frequently diagnosed. Shell necrosis in chelonians is an important bacterial disease. Frequent causes of non-infectious dermatopathies are dysecdysis and trauma. Hypovitaminosis A is the most common metabolic disease. Physical examination, diagnostic tests and therapy in reptile skin diseases are comparable to mammals, however, scientific data in reptiles are still scarce.
在小动物临床实践中，爬行动物的数量越来越多。皮肤病最重要的病因是管理不当，尤其是物种不适宜的温度和湿度。在治疗中必须考虑这一方面。爬行动物的传染性皮肤病通常由螨虫以及细菌和真菌引起。特别强调了由弗里西拟南芥无孢变种（CANV）引起的蜥蜴真菌病的重要性。病毒性皮肤病的诊断较少见。龟类的壳坏死是一种重要的细菌性疾病。非传染性皮肤病的常见病因是蜕皮异常和外伤。维生素A缺乏症是最常见的代谢性疾病。爬行动物皮肤病的体格检查、诊断测试和治疗与哺乳动物相似，然而，关于爬行动物的科学数据仍然很少。
