Cholewinski Mateusz, Adamczyk Roman, Czogała Jan, Goniewicz Maciej Łukasz, Zielinska-Danch Wioleta, Sobczak Andrzej, Słodczyk Ewa, Koszowski Bartosz
Zakład Chemii Ogólnej i Nieorganicznej, Katedra Chemii Ogólnej i Analitycznej, Slaski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Katowice.
Przegl Lek. 2009;66(10):628-31.
Particulate matter (PM), including fine particulate matter (PM2.5), is one of the main pollutant which it damages of human health seriously. Tobacco smoke is significant source of PM2.5 in indoor microenvironments. New bill of complete smoking ban in all public places in Poland is currently under consideration in polish parliament. Proposed maximum allowed concentration of PM2.5 for all non-smoking sections is 0.03 mg/m3. Concentrations of tobacco-specific fine particulate matter (PM2.5) were monitored in thirteen pubs located in southern part of Poland during winter season. All examined pubs had two types of sections: smoking and non-smoking. PM2.5 concentrations were monitored during one hour in each section using DustTrak monitor (TSI Inc., USA). The Wilcoxon matched pair test was used to compare pollutant concentrations in smoking vs. non-smoking sections. Average 1-hour PM2.5 concentration in smoking sections was 1.25 +/- 1.85 mg/ m3 and varied from 0.18 do 7.21 mg/ m3. Average 1-hour PM2.5 concentration in non-smoking sections was 0.35 +/- 0.29 mg/m3 and varied from 0.056 to 1.01 mg/m3. The highest temporary PM2.5 concentration of 25.5 mg/m3 was found in a pub located in cellar storey were with volume of 60 m3, 13 smokers and no air-condition. There was little difference in PM2.5 levels between smoking and non-smoking section.
颗粒物（PM），包括细颗粒物（PM2.5），是严重损害人类健康的主要污染物之一。烟草烟雾是室内微环境中PM2.5的重要来源。波兰议会目前正在审议一项在所有公共场所全面禁烟的新法案。提议的所有非吸烟区PM2.5的最大允许浓度为0.03毫克/立方米。在冬季对位于波兰南部的13家酒吧中的烟草特定细颗粒物（PM2.5）浓度进行了监测。所有接受检查的酒吧都有两种区域：吸烟区和非吸烟区。使用DustTrak监测仪（美国TSI公司）在每个区域监测1小时的PM2.5浓度。采用Wilcoxon配对检验来比较吸烟区和非吸烟区的污染物浓度。吸烟区1小时的PM2.5平均浓度为1.25±1.85毫克/立方米，范围从0.18到7.21毫克/立方米。非吸烟区1小时的PM2.5平均浓度为0.35±0.29毫克/立方米，范围从0.056到1.01毫克/立方米。在一家位于地下室、面积60立方米、有13名吸烟者且无空调的酒吧中发现了最高的瞬时PM2.5浓度，为25.5毫克/立方米。吸烟区和非吸烟区的PM2.5水平差异不大。
