Department of Immunobiology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Cell. 2010 Mar 19;140(6):771-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2010.03.006.
Inflammation is an essential immune response that enables survival during infection or injury and maintains tissue homeostasis under a variety of noxious conditions. Inflammation comes at the cost of a transient decline in tissue function, which can in turn contribute to the pathogenesis of diseases of altered homeostasis.
炎症是一种基本的免疫反应,使机体在感染或损伤时能够存活,并在多种有害条件下维持组织的内稳状态。炎症是以组织功能的短暂下降为代价的,而这种下降反过来又可能导致内稳状态改变的疾病的发病机制。