Department of Psychology, Fairleigh Dickinson University, 1000 River Road, Teaneck, NJ 07666, USA. armeli@fdu
Psychol Addict Behav. 2010 Mar;24(1):38-47. doi: 10.1037/a0017530.
We examined among college students (N = 530; 276 women) the moderating effects of avoidance (coping) and appetitive (social-enhancement) drinking motives on the within-person associations between anxious and depressive affect and drinking frequency and quantity. Once per year for up to 4 years participants completed standard measures of drinking motives and retrospective reports of affect and drinking in the previous month. In addition, each year they completed a 30-day daily diary of affect and drinking. Results from models examining both the retrospective and aggregate daily data indicated that individuals with high compared with low social-enhancement motives showed stronger positive associations among changes in monthly negative affect and drinking frequency. Weak evidence was found for the predicted moderating effects of coping motives, although some results indicated that its effects were contingent on levels of social-enhancement motives. Our findings suggest that appetitive drinking motives might play an integral role in stress- and negative-affect related drinking among college students.
我们在大学生群体（N=530，女性 276 人）中研究了回避（应对）和渴望（社交增强）饮酒动机在个体的焦虑和抑郁情绪与饮酒频率和饮酒量之间的内在关联中的调节作用。在长达 4 年的时间里，参与者每年完成一次关于饮酒动机的标准测量，以及前一个月的情绪和饮酒的回顾性报告。此外，他们每年还完成 30 天的日常情绪和饮酒日记。同时分析回顾性和综合日常数据的模型结果表明，与社交增强动机较低的个体相比，社交增强动机较高的个体在每月负性情绪和饮酒频率的变化之间表现出更强的正相关。应对动机的预测调节作用仅得到了微弱的证据支持，尽管一些结果表明，其作用取决于社交增强动机的水平。我们的研究结果表明，渴望饮酒的动机可能在大学生中与压力和负性情绪相关的饮酒中起着重要作用。
