Avetisov E S, Gundorova R A, Shakarian A A, Oganesian A A
Vestn Oftalmol. 1991 Jan-Feb;107(1):17-9.
Accommodation and binocular functions were examined after the earthquake of 1988 in 762 residents of Armenia who had not complained of their organ of vision before. Pseudo-myopia was detected in 30 percent of the examinees, concomitant strabismus in 4, and near-sight heterophoria in 4 percent. This permits a conclusion on the direct effect of an acute psychogenic stress during calamities on accommodation and binocular functions, particularly so in children.
1988年地震后,对762名此前未诉视力问题的亚美尼亚居民进行了调节和双眼视功能检查。30%的受检者检测出假性近视,4%有共同性斜视,4%有近视性隐斜。由此可以得出结论,灾难期间急性心理应激对调节和双眼视功能有直接影响,在儿童中尤其如此。