Van den Broeck J, Rossi G, Dierckx E
Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Faculteit Psychologie en Educatiewetenschappen, Vakgroep Klinische en Levensloop Psychologie, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussel.
Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr. 2010 Apr;41(2):68-77. doi: 10.1007/BF03096185.
Compared to other domains in personality research, research on personality and personality pathology in the elderly is still in its infancy. However, with the growing proportion of older people in the population, the interest in this topic has increased sharply in the past years. Nevertheless, our knowledge about this domain remains relatively limited. Researchers in this domain are facing several challenges. On the one hand, little is known about the course of personality and psychopathology in later life, because longitudinal studies are scarce or non-existent. On the other hand, both clinical practice and the research literature indicate a growing demand for reliable and valid instruments for the assessment of personality in the elderly. In this article we discuss the main conceptual and methodological issues, as well as recent evolutions concerning this research domain in the Netherlands and Flanders.
与人格研究的其他领域相比,针对老年人的人格及人格病理学研究仍处于起步阶段。然而,随着老年人口在总人口中所占比例不断上升,过去几年里对这一主题的关注度急剧增加。尽管如此,我们在这一领域的知识仍然相对有限。该领域的研究人员面临着若干挑战。一方面,由于纵向研究稀缺或不存在,人们对晚年人格及精神病理学的发展过程知之甚少。另一方面,临床实践和研究文献均表明,对用于评估老年人人格的可靠且有效的工具的需求日益增长。在本文中,我们将讨论主要的概念和方法问题,以及荷兰和佛兰德地区这一研究领域的最新进展。