School of Social Service Administration, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
J Adolesc Health. 2010 Jun;46(6):600-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.11.213. Epub 2010 Jan 29.
We assessed community violence, school engagement, negative peer influences, mental health problems, and human immunodeficiency virus risk among 563 black adolescents. Boys reported higher rates of community violence exposures and gang involvement, while girls reported higher mental health distress. In the presence of multiple risk factors, negative peer norms were the strongest correlate of human immunodeficiency virus risk behaviors.
我们评估了 563 名黑人青少年的社区暴力、学校参与度、负面同伴影响、心理健康问题和艾滋病毒风险。男孩报告了更高的社区暴力暴露率和帮派参与率,而女孩则报告了更高的心理健康困扰。在存在多种风险因素的情况下,负面同伴规范是艾滋病毒风险行为的最强相关因素。