Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Boston University, MA 02215, USA.
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2010;22(2):114-29. doi: 10.3109/09540261003730372.
Psychiatric rehabilitation has become accepted by the mental health field as a legitimate field of study and practice. Over the last several decades various psychiatric rehabilitation programme models and procedures have been developed, evaluated and disseminated. At the same time the process of psychiatric rehabilitation has been specified and its underlying values and practitioner technology articulated. This review describes the psychiatric rehabilitation process and in so doing differentiates psychosocial interventions that can be classified as psychiatric rehabilitation interventions from other psychosocial interventions. Furthermore, the major psychiatric rehabilitation interventions are examined within a framework of the psychiatric rehabilitation process with a review of their evidence. The review concludes that psychiatric rehabilitation interventions are currently a mixture of evidence-based practices, promising practices and emerging methods that can be effectively tied together using the psychiatric rehabilitation process framework of helping individuals with serious mental illnesses choose, get and keep valued roles, and together with complementary treatment orientated psychosocial interventions, provide a broad strategy for facilitating recovery.
精神康复已被精神卫生领域所接受，成为一个合法的研究和实践领域。在过去的几十年中，已经开发、评估和传播了各种精神康复计划模型和程序。同时，精神康复过程已经被明确，并阐明了其潜在的价值观和从业者技术。本综述描述了精神康复过程，并在此过程中区分了可归类为精神康复干预的心理社会干预与其他心理社会干预。此外，还在精神康复过程的框架内检查了主要的精神康复干预措施，并对其证据进行了回顾。综述得出的结论是，精神康复干预目前是循证实践、有前途的实践和新兴方法的混合体，可以使用精神康复过程框架有效地将它们结合起来，帮助患有严重精神疾病的个人选择、获得和保持有价值的角色，并与补充治疗为导向的心理社会干预一起，为促进康复提供广泛的策略。
