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巴基斯坦初级卫生保健服务的承包:扩大规模是一种务实的想法吗?

Contracting of primary health care services in Pakistan: is up-scaling a pragmatic thinking?

作者信息

Shaikh Babar Tasneem, Rabbani Fauziah, Safi Najibullah, Dawar Zia

机构信息

Health Systems Division, Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2010 May;60(5):387-9.

Abstract

Quite often, public health care systems in developing countries are struggling because of incompetence and a lack of provider responsiveness to the needs of consumers. On the contrary, the private sector dominates the system of health provision. In recent years, contracting has been experimented as an approach to ensure delivery of comprehensive public health services in an efficient, effective, superior and fair manner and has generally thrived well. The state's healthcare system in Pakistan has suffered a lot, owing to structural fragmentation, resource scarcity, inefficiency and lack of functional specificity, gender insensitivity and inaccessibility. However, partnering with the private sector has shown some exceptional accomplishments. Though challenging but structural reforms, involving private health sector have become indispensable. The overall experience shows that up-scaling of such initiatives in the country would require lot of cautions to be taken by the government.

摘要

通常情况下,发展中国家的公共卫生保健系统因能力不足以及医疗服务提供者对消费者需求缺乏响应而举步维艰。相反,私营部门主导着医疗服务体系。近年来,合同制已被作为一种确保以高效、有效、优质和公平的方式提供全面公共卫生服务的方法进行试验,并且总体上取得了良好成效。由于结构分散、资源稀缺、效率低下、缺乏功能特异性、性别不敏感以及难以获得服务,巴基斯坦的国家医疗保健系统遭受了很大损失。然而,与私营部门合作已取得了一些非凡成就。尽管涉及私营卫生部门的结构性改革具有挑战性,但已变得不可或缺。总体经验表明,该国扩大此类举措的规模需要政府格外谨慎。

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