Wagoner Kimberly G, Rhodes Scott D, Lentz Ashley W, Wolfson Mark
Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Health Promot Pract. 2010 Nov;11(6):817-27. doi: 10.1177/1524839909353726. Epub 2010 Jun 8.
Community organizing is a successful method to leverage resources and build community capacity to identify and intervene on health issues. However, published accounts documenting the systematic facilitation of the process are limited. This qualitative analysis explored community organizing using data collected as part of the Study to Prevent Alcohol Related Consequences (SPARC), a randomized community trial of 10 North Carolina colleges focused on reducing consequences of high-risk drinking among college students. The authors sought to develop and confirm use of a community-organizing model, based in practice, illustrating an authentic process of organizing campus and community stakeholders for public health change. Using the grounded theory approach, they analyzed and interpreted data from three waves of individual interviews with full-time community organizers on five SPARC intervention campuses. A five-phase community-organizing model was developed and its use was confirmed. This model may serve as a practical guide for public health interventions using community-organizing approaches.
社区组织是一种成功的方法，可用于利用资源并建设社区能力，以识别和干预健康问题。然而，记录该过程系统性促进的已发表报告有限。这项定性分析利用作为预防酒精相关后果研究（SPARC）一部分收集的数据来探索社区组织，SPARC是一项针对北卡罗来纳州10所大学的随机社区试验，重点是减少大学生高危饮酒的后果。作者试图开发并确认一种基于实践的社区组织模型的使用，该模型展示了为实现公共卫生变革而组织校园和社区利益相关者的真实过程。他们采用扎根理论方法，分析和解释了对五个SPARC干预校园的全职社区组织者进行的三轮个人访谈数据。开发并确认了一个五阶段社区组织模型。该模型可作为使用社区组织方法进行公共卫生干预的实用指南。
