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研究生层次阿育吠陀医学教育的全球挑战:一项调查

Global challenges of graduate level Ayurvedic education: A survey.

作者信息

Patwardhan Kishor, Gehlot Sangeeta, Singh Girish, Rathore H C S

机构信息

Department of Kriya Sharir,Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.

出版信息

Int J Ayurveda Res. 2010 Jan;1(1):49-54. doi: 10.4103/0974-7788.59945.

Abstract

In the present day scenario, Ayurveda is globally being perceived in several contradictory ways. Poor quality of Ayurveda graduates produced as a result of poorly structured and poorly regulated education system is at least one of the important factors responsible for this scenario. The present study was carried out to evaluate the 'Global challenges of graduate level Ayurvedic education' and is based on the responses of Ayurvedic students and Ayurvedic teachers from various educational institutions of India to a methodically validated questionnaire. As the study indicates, the poor standard of Ayurvedic education in India is definitely a cause of concern. The curriculum of Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) course of studies is required to be reviewed and restructured. The syllabi are required to be updated with certain relevant topics like laws governing the intellectual property rights, basic procedures of standardization of medicinal products, fundamental methods of evaluating the toxicity of the medicinal products, essentials of healthcare management and the basics of cultivation and marketing of medicinal plants. Furthermore, the study suggests that the Ayurvedic academicians are required to be trained in standard methods of research and documentation skills, and the educational institutions are required to be encouraged to contribute their share in building up the evidence base for Ayurveda in the form of quality education and research.

摘要

在当今情况下,阿育吠陀医学在全球被以多种相互矛盾的方式看待。由于教育体系结构不良和监管不力导致阿育吠陀医学毕业生质量低下,这至少是造成这种情况的重要因素之一。本研究旨在评估“阿育吠陀医学研究生教育的全球挑战”,并基于印度各教育机构的阿育吠陀医学学生和教师对一份经过系统验证的问卷的回答。正如研究表明的那样,印度阿育吠陀医学教育水平低下绝对是一个令人担忧的问题。阿育吠陀医学与外科学士(BAMS)课程的课程需要进行审查和重新构建。教学大纲需要更新一些相关主题,如知识产权相关法律、药品标准化基本程序、评估药品毒性的基本方法、医疗保健管理要点以及药用植物种植和营销基础知识。此外,该研究表明,阿育吠陀医学学者需要接受标准研究方法和文献记录技能的培训,并且需要鼓励教育机构通过提供高质量教育和研究,为建立阿育吠陀医学的证据基础贡献力量。

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