Department of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772, USA.
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2010 Jul;22(3 Suppl):151S-158S. doi: 10.1177/1010539510373018.
Nearly 30 million people have died of AIDS during the past 27 years. More than 90% of people with HIV live in the developing world. The virus does not discriminate by age, race, gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or socioeconomic status-anyone is susceptible. HIV/AIDS has been particularly devastating on women and girls who now comprise more than 50% of people aged 15 years and older living with HIV. Successful strategies with significant impact on new HIV infections include strong governmental support, voluntary counseling and treatment, harm-reduction, community outreach, and universal access to treatment. This study presents the results of educational and social structural/environmental behavioral interventions among young women and their male partners. A 10-year study among high-risk populations (female bar workers and their male customers) in the Philippines identifies major components of a model HIV prevention program.
在过去的 27 年中，近 3000 万人死于艾滋病。超过 90%的艾滋病毒感染者生活在发展中国家。该病毒不分年龄、种族、性别、民族、性取向或社会经济地位——任何人都可能感染。艾滋病毒/艾滋病对妇女和女孩造成了特别严重的影响，现在年龄在 15 岁及以上的艾滋病毒感染者中，妇女和女孩占一半以上。在新的艾滋病毒感染方面取得重大影响的成功策略包括强有力的政府支持、自愿咨询和治疗、减少伤害、社区外展以及普遍获得治疗。本研究介绍了针对年轻妇女及其男性伴侣的教育和社会结构/环境行为干预措施的结果。菲律宾对高危人群（女性酒吧工作者及其男性顾客）进行的一项为期 10 年的研究确定了艾滋病毒预防方案的主要组成部分。
