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中国鼻咽癌的流行病学趋势

Epidemiological trends of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in China.

作者信息

Wei Kuang-rong, Yu Yong-long, Yang You-ye, Ji Ming-fang, Yu Bing-hui, Liang Zhi-heng, Reng Xiaoqing

机构信息

The Cancer Research Institute of Zhongshan People's Hospital, Canton, China.

出版信息

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2010;11(1):29-32.

Abstract

Research papers and data concerning NPC epidemiology in China available worldwide were reviewed. It was found that although the results of three national all death-causes sampling surveys in China showed mortality rates in most sampling areas and all as overall to be declining continuously and remarkably, figures for 1987-2000 in some selected areas of China released by the World Health Organization were relatively stable, and the NPC incidence and mortality rates reported by Zhongshan and Sihui cities of Guangdong Province in China had shown ascending or stable trends, respectively. Differences with regard to change in NPC incidence and mortality rates over time may be caused by variation in the data quality from divergent sources, but the exact reasons clearly warrant further analysis.

摘要

对全球范围内可得的有关中国鼻咽癌流行病学的研究论文和数据进行了综述。结果发现,尽管中国三次全国全死因抽样调查的结果显示,大多数抽样地区以及总体的死亡率持续显著下降,但世界卫生组织公布的中国部分选定地区1987 - 2000年的数据相对稳定,且中国广东省中山市和四会市报告的鼻咽癌发病率和死亡率分别呈上升或稳定趋势。鼻咽癌发病率和死亡率随时间变化的差异可能是由不同来源的数据质量差异所致,但确切原因显然需要进一步分析。

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