3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
J Affect Disord. 2011 Apr;130(1-2):10-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2010.06.009.
Broad general community campaigns were developed to reduce suicide rates. The aim of the current paper was to review such studies in the literature. The MEDLINE search using a combination of the keywords 'suicide', 'education'/'psychoeducation' and 'community' updated through January 10th 2010, returned 424 references and relevant for the current review were 48 with 14 papers reporting results. Although suicide prevention programs through community education are widespread, the reporting of their efficacy is limited. It seems that only long term programs that utilize a commitment of the society at multiple levels and succeed in establishing a community support network that can effectively reduce suicidal rates. The success of most interventions in changing the attitudes and improving the knowledge of the public concerning suicide is restricted at the theoretical-intellectual level; when it comes to action there seems to be no change. Very short duration interventions don't seem to have even this slight effect.
开展了广泛的社区宣传活动，以降低自杀率。本文旨在对文献中的此类研究进行综述。使用关键词“自杀”、“教育/心理教育”和“社区”组合，对 MEDLINE 进行了截至 2010 年 1 月 10 日的更新搜索，共返回了 424 条参考文献，其中有 48 条与本次综述相关，有 14 篇论文报告了结果。虽然通过社区教育进行的自杀预防计划已经广泛开展，但对其疗效的报告却有限。似乎只有长期的计划，利用社会多个层面的承诺，并成功建立社区支持网络，才能有效地降低自杀率。大多数干预措施在改变公众对自杀的态度和提高其知识水平方面的成功仅局限于理论知识层面；而在实际行动中，似乎没有任何改变。持续时间非常短的干预措施甚至似乎没有这种微小的效果。
