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二乙氧基磷酰化壳聚糖的合成与表征。

Synthesis and characterization of diethoxy phosphoryl chitosan.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Road NO. 100, Zhengzhou 450001, China.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2010 Nov 1;47(4):578-81. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2010.06.014. Epub 2010 Jul 8.

Abstract

A novel diethoxy phosphoryl chitosan was successfully synthesized via Atherton-Todd reaction of chitosan with diethyl phosphite, and the characterization was carried out by FT IR, NMR, ICP, XRD, TG and SEM, respectively. The FT IR, (13)C NMR and (31)P NMR results showed that diethoxy phosphoryl group was grafted onto the amino group of chitosan. XRD indicated that the incorporation of diethoxy phosphoryl group into chitosan increased the crystalline structure of the polymer. TG demonstrated that diethoxy phosphoryl chitosan was more thermal stable than chitosan. This simple and efficient synthetic method provides a new approach to the preparation of N-phosphoryl chitosan derivatives. And this new derivative of chitosan will open new perspectives as bio-functional material.

摘要

通过壳聚糖与二乙基膦酸酯的 Atherton-Todd 反应,成功合成了一种新型的二乙氧基膦酰基壳聚糖,并分别通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振(NMR)、电感耦合等离子体(ICP)、X 射线衍射(XRD)、热重分析(TG)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对其进行了表征。FTIR、(13)C NMR 和(31)P NMR 结果表明,二乙氧基膦酰基接枝到壳聚糖的氨基上。XRD 表明,二乙氧基膦酰基的引入增加了聚合物的结晶结构。TG 表明,二乙氧基膦酰基壳聚糖比壳聚糖具有更好的热稳定性。这种简单高效的合成方法为 N-膦酰基壳聚糖衍生物的制备提供了一种新途径。这种壳聚糖的新型衍生物将作为生物功能材料开辟新的前景。

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