Suppr超能文献

热纤梭菌角质酶-碳水化合物结合模块融合蛋白的特性及其在生物抛光中的潜在应用。

Characterization of Thermobifida fusca cutinase-carbohydrate-binding module fusion proteins and their potential application in bioscouring.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.

出版信息

Appl Environ Microbiol. 2010 Oct;76(20):6870-6. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00896-10. Epub 2010 Aug 20.

Abstract

Cutinase from Thermobifida fusca is thermally stable and has potential application in the bioscouring of cotton in the textile industry. In the present study, the carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs) from T. fusca cellulase Cel6A (CBM(Cel6A)) and Cellulomonas fimi cellulase CenA (CBM(CenA)) were fused, separately, to the carboxyl terminus of T. fusca cutinase. Both fusion enzymes, cutinase-CBM(Cel6A) and cutinase-CBM(CenA), were expressed in Escherichia coli and purified to homogeneity. Enzyme characterization showed that both displayed similar catalytic properties and pH stabilities in response to T. fusca cutinase. In addition, both fusion proteins displayed an activity half-life of 53 h at their optimal temperature of 50°C. Compared to T. fusca cutinase, in the absence of pectinase, the binding activity on cotton fiber was enhanced by 2% for cutinase-CBM(Cel6A) and by 28% for cutinase-CBM(CenA), whereas in the presence of pectinase, the binding activity was enhanced by 40% for the former and 45% for the latter. Notably, a dramatic increase of up to 3-fold was observed in the amount of released fatty acids from cotton fiber by both cutinase-CBM fusion proteins when acting in concert with pectinase. This is the first report of improving the scouring efficiency of cutinase by fusing it with CBM. The improvement in activity and the strong synergistic effect between the fusion proteins and pectinase suggest that they may have better applications in textile bioscouring than the native cutinase.

摘要

热纤梭菌来源的角质酶具有热稳定性,在纺织工业中具有棉生物精炼的应用潜力。在本研究中,分别将热纤梭菌纤维素酶 Cel6A 的碳水化合物结合模块(CBM(Cel6A)) 和纤维单胞菌纤维素酶 CenA 的 CBM(CBM(CenA)) 融合到热纤梭菌角质酶的羧基末端。两种融合酶,角质酶-CBM(Cel6A) 和角质酶-CBM(CenA),均在大肠杆菌中表达并纯化至均一性。酶特性研究表明,两种融合蛋白在响应热纤梭菌角质酶时具有相似的催化特性和 pH 稳定性。此外,两种融合蛋白在其最适温度 50°C 下的半衰期均为 53 小时。与热纤梭菌角质酶相比,在没有果胶酶的情况下,角质酶-CBM(Cel6A) 对棉纤维的结合活性提高了 2%,而角质酶-CBM(CenA) 提高了 28%,而在存在果胶酶的情况下,前者的结合活性提高了 40%,后者的结合活性提高了 45%。值得注意的是,当与果胶酶协同作用时,两种角质酶-CBM 融合蛋白从棉纤维中释放的脂肪酸量增加了 3 倍。这是首次报道通过融合角质酶 CBM 来提高角质酶的精炼效率。活性的提高和融合蛋白与果胶酶之间的强烈协同作用表明,它们在纺织生物精炼中的应用可能优于天然角质酶。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验