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父母和子女对配偶标准的冲突偏好:阿根廷的一项研究。

Conflicting preferences of parents and offspring over criteria for a mate: a study in Argentina.

机构信息

Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

出版信息

J Fam Psychol. 2010 Aug;24(4):391-9. doi: 10.1037/a0020252.

Abstract

Current evolutionary research on human mating has largely ignored the fact that mating decisions may be heavily influenced by parents. Recent research, however, shows that parents and children may have conflicting mate preferences. Specifically, parents tend to have a relatively stronger preference for children to pair with mates with characteristics signaling high parental investment and cooperation with the in-group, whereas children tend to have a relatively stronger preference to pair with mates with characteristics signaling genetic quality. The present research among 242 young adults from Argentina showed that in this country the same parent-offspring conflict was observed as had been found previously in North America, the Netherlands, Uruguay, and Kurdistan. This result provides additional support for the universal character of this type of conflict. In addition, the present research expanded previous work by showing that the two conflict dimensions were indeed psychometrically independent, and that more conflict was reported by older and married participants. In addition, more conflict was reported among women who were more in favor of parental control over mate choice and among men who were higher in social comparison orientation.

摘要

当前关于人类交配的进化研究在很大程度上忽略了一个事实,即交配决策可能受到父母的强烈影响。然而,最近的研究表明,父母和子女的伴侣偏好可能存在冲突。具体来说,父母通常更倾向于让孩子与具有高亲代投资和与内群体合作特征的伴侣配对,而孩子则更倾向于与具有遗传质量特征的伴侣配对。本研究在来自阿根廷的 242 名年轻人中进行,结果表明,在这个国家,观察到了与之前在北美、荷兰、乌拉圭和库尔德斯坦发现的相同的亲子冲突。这一结果为这种类型的冲突的普遍性提供了额外的支持。此外,本研究通过表明两个冲突维度在心理测量上确实是独立的,以及年龄较大和已婚的参与者报告了更多的冲突,扩展了之前的工作。此外,在更赞成父母控制择偶的女性和社会比较取向较高的男性中,报告的冲突更多。

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