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自由意志辩论:简单的实验并非那么简单。

Free will debates: Simple experiments are not so simple.

作者信息

Klemm W R

机构信息

College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, Texas.

出版信息

Adv Cogn Psychol. 2010 Aug 30;6:47-65. doi: 10.2478/v10053-008-0073-5.

Abstract

The notion that free will is an illusion has achieved such wide acceptance among philosophers and neuroscientists that it seems to be acquiring the status of dogma. Nonetheless, research in this area continues, and this review offers a new analysis of the design limitations and data interpretations of free-will experiments. This review presents 12 categories of questionable conclusions that some scholars use to promote the idea that free will is an illusion. The next generation of less ambiguous experiments is proposed.

摘要

自由意志是一种错觉这一观念在哲学家和神经科学家当中已获得广泛认可,以至于它似乎正获得教条的地位。尽管如此,该领域的研究仍在继续,并且这篇综述对自由意志实验的设计局限性和数据解读提供了新的分析。这篇综述呈现了12类有问题的结论,一些学者利用这些结论来宣扬自由意志是一种错觉的观点。文章还提出了下一代更明确的实验。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75ec/2942748/7539bf0d3207/acp-06-047-g001.jpg

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