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赋权还是压迫?性化享受量表的开发与探索。

Empowering or oppressing? Development and exploration of the Enjoyment of Sexualization Scale.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Mary Washington, 1301 College Avenue, Fredericksburg, VA 22401-5300, USA.

出版信息

Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2011 Jan;37(1):55-68. doi: 10.1177/0146167210386119. Epub 2010 Oct 14.


DOI:10.1177/0146167210386119
PMID:20947776
Abstract

Sexualization of girls and women in America is rampant and has many negative consequences. Women, however, often report enjoying being sexually admired by men. Given this paradox, it is unclear whether such enjoyment represents an authentic empowerment of women's sexuality or is related to traditional feminine norms and sexist beliefs. In Studies 1 and 2, the authors developed and tested the eight-item Enjoyment of Sexualization Scale (ESS). It had good reliability and was differentiated from related constructs including body surveillance, body shame, self-sexualizing behaviors, and appearance-contingent self-esteem. In Study 3, endorsement of traditional gender norms, endorsement of benevolent sexism, and endorsement of hostile sexism were all positively related to the ESS. Moreover, women who both enjoyed sexualization and engaged in self-objectification reported more negative eating attitudes. Overall, there was little support for positive effects of enjoying sexualization. The extent to which enjoying sexualization actually empowers women or contributes to their oppression is discussed.

摘要

美国女孩和妇女的性化现象猖獗,带来了许多负面影响。然而,女性常常报告说她们喜欢被男性性地欣赏。鉴于这种矛盾,尚不清楚这种享受是否代表了女性性行为的真正赋权,还是与传统的女性规范和性别歧视观念有关。在研究 1 和研究 2 中,作者开发并测试了八项“性化享受量表”(ESS)。它具有良好的可靠性,并与相关结构区分开来,包括身体监控、身体羞耻、自我性化行为和与外表相关的自尊。在研究 3 中,传统性别规范的认可、仁慈性别歧视的认可和敌意性别歧视的认同比对 ESS 都呈正相关。此外,既享受性化又进行自我客体化的女性报告了更多的负面饮食态度。总的来说,对享受性化的积极影响几乎没有支持。本文讨论了享受性化实际上赋予女性权力还是导致她们受压迫的程度。

相似文献

[1]
Empowering or oppressing? Development and exploration of the Enjoyment of Sexualization Scale.

Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2010-10-14

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
The Dark Side of Boys' Compliments to Girls: Exploring Their Relationship with Sexism and Cyberviolence Towards Intimate Partners.

Behav Sci (Basel). 2025-4-24

[2]
Associations Between Sexualized Media Consumption, Sexual Double Standards, and Sexual Coercion Perpetration and Victimization in Late Adolescent Sexually Active Boys and Girls from The Netherlands.

Arch Sex Behav. 2024-11

[3]
Brains over beauty: A preregistered test of the effects of objectification on women's cognitive performance.

PLoS One. 2023

[4]
The Effect of Sexual Objectification on Dishonesty.

Arch Sex Behav. 2023-5

[5]
Exploring the Posting of Nude Photographs on Reddit in Relation to Self-Esteem, Perceived Attractiveness, Narcissism, and Sensation Seeking.

Arch Sex Behav. 2022-8

[6]
Body Gaze as a Marker of Sexual Objectification: A New Scale for Pervasive Gaze and Gaze Provocation Behaviors in Heterosexual Women and Men.

Arch Sex Behav. 2022-8

[7]
Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Gender Identity Scale for Transgender Women in China.

Front Psychol. 2022-1-4

[8]
The Association Between Sexism, Self-Sexualization, and the Evaluation of Sexy Photos on Instagram.

Front Psychol. 2021-8-25

[9]
Sexual Language Use in U.S. College Students Across Twenty Years.

Arch Sex Behav. 2021-7

[10]
My Physical Appearance at the Center of Others' Concerns: What are the Consequences for Women's Metadehumanization and Emotions?

Psychol Belg. 2021-3-23

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