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无执,印度教的理想,及其与幸福感和幸福取向的关系。

Anasakti, the Hindu ideal, and its relationship to well-being and orientations to happiness.

机构信息

Psychology Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2012 Sep;51(3):934-46. doi: 10.1007/s10943-010-9402-3.


DOI:10.1007/s10943-010-9402-3
PMID:20953711
Abstract

Anasakti, a Sanskrit term for traits like non-attachment, equipoise, selfless duty orientation, and effort in the absence of concern for the outcome, can be regarded as a Hindu-ideal cluster of personality traits. The relationship of Anasakti with well-being and the three distinct happiness orientations was explored through a study of 676 college students and a sample of 65 yogic practitioners in India. The findings revealed that the yogic practitioners were markedly higher in Anasakti than the secular population. For the yogic population, there was a large correlation between Anasakti and the Orientation to Meaningful Life, and it accounted for more than 20% of the variance in the regression of Anasakti against all the measures of well-being. The yogic population's scores also correlated with several other measures of well-being. The scores of the secular population were less strongly related to the well-being scores; though, several correlation coefficients were statistically significant.

摘要

业处,一个源自梵语的术语,指的是不执著、均衡、无私的责任感和努力而不关心结果等特质,可以被视为印度教理想的人格特质群。通过对 676 名大学生和 65 名印度瑜伽修行者的样本进行研究,探讨了业处与幸福感和三种不同的幸福取向的关系。研究结果表明,瑜伽修行者在业处方面明显高于世俗人群。对于瑜伽修行者来说,业处与有意义生活取向之间存在很大的相关性,它占业处与所有幸福感衡量指标回归分析中变异的 20%以上。瑜伽修行者的分数也与其他几个幸福感衡量指标相关。世俗人群的分数与幸福感衡量指标的相关性较弱;然而,有几个相关系数具有统计学意义。

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