Vessey Judith A, O'Neill Katherine M
William F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
J Sch Nurs. 2011 Apr;27(2):139-48. doi: 10.1177/1059840510386490. Epub 2010 Oct 18.
Students with disabilities are more likely to be chronically teased or bullied and develop related psychosocial problems. Proactive interventions help these youths develop coping skills and become more resilient in handling such situations. The specific aims of this study were to (a) identify children with disabilities, who are at risk for being chronically teased or bullied and (b) intervene using a web-based program to build resiliency for managing teasing and bullying situations. Using materials from the U.S. Health Services Resources Administration's Stop Bullying Now campaign, 11 school nurses conducted a 12-session, biweekly support/discussion group intervention for 65 students with disabilities. Results indicated that after participating in serial brief interventions using a school nurse-led support group model, students reported being significantly less bothered by teasing and possessed significantly improved self-concepts, thus becoming more resilient in managing teasing and bullying situations. This study was conducted by MASNRN: the Massachusetts School Nurse Research Network.
残疾学生更有可能长期受到取笑或欺凌,并出现相关的心理社会问题。积极的干预措施有助于这些青少年培养应对技能,并在处理此类情况时变得更有韧性。本研究的具体目标是:(a)识别有长期受到取笑或欺凌风险的残疾儿童;(b)使用基于网络的项目进行干预,以增强应对取笑和欺凌情况的能力。11名学校护士利用美国卫生服务资源管理局“立即停止欺凌”运动的材料,为65名残疾学生开展了为期12节、每两周一次的支持/讨论小组干预。结果表明,在参加了由学校护士主导的支持小组模式的系列简短干预后,学生们报告说,他们受到取笑的困扰明显减少,自我概念显著改善,从而在应对取笑和欺凌情况时变得更有韧性。这项研究由MASNRN进行:马萨诸塞州学校护士研究网络。