Programs in Clinical and School Psychology, University of Virginia, United States.
J Sch Psychol. 2010 Dec;48(6):533-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2010.07.001.
This study investigated the relations between student perceptions of support and student willingness to seek help for bullying and threats of violence in a sample of 7318 ninth-grade students from 291 high schools who participated in the Virginia High School Safety Study. Hierarchical linear modeling indicated that students who perceived their teachers and other school staff to be supportive were more likely to endorse positive attitudes toward seeking help for bullying and threats of violence. In schools with more perceived support, there was less of a discrepancy in help-seeking attitudes between girls and boys. Findings suggest that efforts by school staff to provide a supportive climate are a potentially valuable strategy for engaging students in the prevention of bullying and threats of violence.
本研究调查了 7318 名九年级学生样本中,学生对支持的感知与学生对欺凌和暴力威胁寻求帮助的意愿之间的关系。这些学生来自 291 所高中,参与了弗吉尼亚高中安全研究。分层线性模型表明,那些认为教师和其他学校工作人员支持他们的学生更有可能对寻求帮助处理欺凌和暴力威胁持积极态度。在感知到更多支持的学校中,女孩和男孩在寻求帮助态度上的差异较小。研究结果表明,学校工作人员努力营造支持性氛围,这是让学生参与预防欺凌和暴力威胁的一种潜在有效策略。