Department of Psychiatry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
J Adolesc Health. 2010 Nov;47(5):526-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.03.016. Epub 2010 May 20.
To apply a diathesis × stress model to testing the association between peer victimization and depression in a sample of preadolescent girls.
DSM-IV symptoms of depression symptoms were measured at ages 9 and 11, assertiveness and peer victimization were assessed by youth report at age 9.
The interaction of low levels of assertiveness and high peer victimization at age 9 was predictive of depression symptoms at age 11, controlling for earlier depression symptoms.
The results extend the published data on peer relations and depression by identifying a group of girls who may be particularly vulnerable to the stress of negative peer interactions.
在青春期前女孩样本中应用素质-应激模型检验同伴侵害与抑郁之间的关联。
在 9 岁和 11 岁时，采用 DSM-IV 抑郁症状评定标准测量抑郁症状，在 9 岁时，采用青少年报告评估自信和同伴侵害情况。
控制早期抑郁症状后，9 岁时低自信水平与高同伴侵害的交互作用可预测 11 岁时的抑郁症状。
这些结果通过确定一组可能特别容易受到消极同伴互动压力影响的女孩，扩展了关于同伴关系和抑郁的已有数据。
