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[高危型人乳头瘤病毒感染的自然清除]

[Spontaneous clearance of high risk human papillomavirus infection].

作者信息

Zhang Wen-ying, Ma Cheng-bin, Xiao Jin-yin, Zhou Hong-rong

机构信息

Department of Gynecology, Changning Maternity and Infant Health Hospital, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2010 Jul;45(7):515-8.

PMID:21029604
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To study the clearance of high risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection among the women with normal cervical pathologic diagnosis.

METHODS

One hundred and seventy-two HPV-positive cases with normal cervical pathologic diagnosis were enrolled in the study. The infection status of HPV was monitored during follow-up from Aug 2006 to Aug 2008. The time of HPV infection spontaneous clearance, as well as effect factors, were analyzed.

RESULTS

During follow-up, there were 62.2% (107 cases, 107/172) of the HPV infection cleared. The medium clearance time was 11.3 months (95%CI: 10.6 - 16.6 months). The medium clearance time of aged < 30 years, 30 - 39 years, 40 - 49 years and > 49 years were 11.3, 12.0, 10.9 and 8.5 months, respectively. There were not significant difference among aged intervals (P = 0.384). The virus copies of HPV-clearance cases and persistent-infection were 22.6 and 95.0, respectively. There was not significant difference between groups (P = 0.061).

CONCLUSIONS

Most of the high risk HPV infection with normal cervical pathologic diagnosis would spontaneously cleared. Age and HPV copies may play little role in the HPV clearance.

摘要

目的

研究宫颈病理诊断正常的女性中高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染的清除情况。

方法

选取172例宫颈病理诊断正常的HPV阳性病例纳入研究。于2006年8月至2008年8月随访期间监测HPV感染状态。分析HPV感染自然清除的时间及影响因素。

结果

随访期间,62.2%(107例,107/172)的HPV感染得以清除。平均清除时间为11.3个月(95%CI:10.6 - 16.6个月)。年龄<30岁、30 - 39岁、40 - 49岁及>49岁者的平均清除时间分别为11.3、12.0、10.9及8.5个月。各年龄组间差异无统计学意义(P = 0.384)。HPV清除病例与持续感染病例的病毒拷贝数分别为22.6和95.0。两组间差异无统计学意义(P = 0.061)。

结论

大多数宫颈病理诊断正常的高危型HPV感染可自然清除。年龄和HPV拷贝数对HPV清除可能影响不大。

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