Kulis Stephen, Marsiglia Flavio F, Nagoshi Julie L
Cowden Distinguished Professor of Sociology, School of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
J Soc Work Pract Addict. 2010 Jul 1;10(3):283-307. doi: 10.1080/1533256X.2010.497033.
A sample of 60 male and 91 female Mexican-American adolescents (age 13-18) were administered measures of positive (i.e., assertive masculinity, affective femininity) and negative (i.e., aggressive masculinity, submissive femininity) gender roles, internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors, peer substance use, and own substance use (alcohol, cigarettes, marijuana). Negative gender roles were significantly correlated with internalizing and externalizing problems for both boys and girls, with aggressive masculinity also predicting peer substance use for both genders. Assertive masculinity significantly predicted lower alcohol use in boys, and this effect was not mediated by internalizing problems, externalizing problems, or peer substance use. Negative gender roles significantly predicted higher alcohol use in girls, but this effect was almost completely mediated by internalizing problems, externalizing problems, and peer substance use. Results are discussed in terms of gender role socialization among Mexican Americans.
对60名墨西哥裔美国男性青少年和91名墨西哥裔美国女性青少年（年龄在13至18岁之间）进行了积极（即自信阳刚之气、情感阴柔之美）和消极（即攻击性阳刚之气、顺从性阴柔之美）性别角色、内化和外化问题行为、同伴物质使用以及自身物质使用（酒精、香烟、大麻）的测量。消极性别角色与男孩和女孩的内化和外化问题均显著相关，攻击性阳刚之气也预测了两性的同伴物质使用情况。自信阳刚之气显著预测了男孩较低的酒精使用量，且这种影响并非由内化问题、外化问题或同伴物质使用所介导。消极性别角色显著预测了女孩较高的酒精使用量，但这种影响几乎完全由内化问题、外化问题和同伴物质使用所介导。研究结果从墨西哥裔美国人的性别角色社会化角度进行了讨论。
