Romero Acosta Kelly, Canals Josepa, Hernández-Martínez Carmen, Jané Balladriga María Claustre, Viñas Ferrán, Domènech-Llaberia Edelmira
Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Facultad de Psicología, Bellaterra, Spain.
Psicothema. 2010 Nov;22(4):613-8.
The aim of this study was to examine the comorbidity between the SCARED anxiety factors and depressive symptoms in 8-12-year-old children. Participants were 792 girls and 715 boys, who completed: the 41-ítem version of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorder (SCARED), the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) and a Socio-demographic questionnaire. Of the sample, 47% showed anxiety symptoms and 11.5% showed depressive symptoms. Heterotypic comorbidity was 82% in children at risk of depression and 20% in children at risk of anxiety. Homotypic Comorbidity between anxiety factors was 87%. Homotypic comorbidity and heterotypic comorbidity were high; their early detection will prevent the continuity of an anxious disorder and the development of depression.
本研究的目的是调查8至12岁儿童中儿童焦虑相关情绪障碍筛查量表（SCARED）焦虑因子与抑郁症状之间的共病情况。参与者为792名女孩和715名男孩，他们完成了：41项儿童焦虑相关情绪障碍筛查量表（SCARED）、儿童抑郁量表（CDI）以及一份社会人口学问卷。在样本中，47%表现出焦虑症状，11.5%表现出抑郁症状。有抑郁风险的儿童中异型共病率为82%，有焦虑风险的儿童中异型共病率为20%。焦虑因子之间的同型共病率为87%。同型共病和异型共病率都很高；早期发现将预防焦虑症的持续以及抑郁症的发展。
