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["《康复体验问卷》在西班牙样本中的适应性研究"]

[Adaptation of the "Recovery Experience Questionnaire" in a Spanish sample].

作者信息

Sanz-Vergel Ana Isabel, Sebastián Julia, Rodríguez-Muñoz Alfredo, Garrosa Eva, Moreno-Jiménez Bernardo, Sonnentag Sabine

机构信息

Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Psicología, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Psicothema. 2010 Nov;22(4):990-6.

Abstract

The aim of this work was to examine the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the "Recovery Experience Questionnaire" developed by Sonnentag and Fritz. The sample was made up of 941 professionals from the security sector. Results from the exploratory factor analysis suggested the possibility of considering a four-factor structure. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the four-factor model with three correlated items each provided the best fit to the data (CFI=0.97, GFI=0.96, NNFI=0.96, RMSEA=0.05 y AIC=171.76). Therefore, the questionnaire maintains the four recovery experiences -psychological detachment from work, relaxation, mastery experiences and control over leisure time--but with 12 items instead of 16 items as in the original scale. Reliability analysis showed good internal consistency for this scale with Cronbach alpha coefficients for the factors ranging from .75 to .88. Significant correlations were found between the recovery experiences and various external variables, providing evidence of construct validity. Thus, this Spanish version shows adequate psychometric properties and may help to achieve a better understanding of this topic.

摘要

这项工作的目的是检验由索南塔格和弗里茨编制的《恢复体验问卷》西班牙语版本的心理测量特性。样本由941名来自安全部门的专业人员组成。探索性因素分析结果表明,有可能考虑一种四因素结构。验证性因素分析表明,每个因素有三个相关项目的四因素模型与数据拟合最佳(比较拟合指数CFI = 0.97,拟合优度指数GFI = 0.96,非规范拟合指数NNFI = 0.96,近似误差均方根RMSEA = 0.05,赤池信息准则AIC = 171.76)。因此,该问卷保留了四种恢复体验——工作心理脱离、放松、掌握体验和休闲时间掌控——但项目从原始量表的16项变为12项。信度分析表明,该量表具有良好的内部一致性,各因素的克朗巴赫α系数在0.75至0.88之间。恢复体验与各种外部变量之间存在显著相关性,为结构效度提供了证据。因此,这个西班牙语版本显示出足够的心理测量特性,可能有助于更好地理解这一主题。

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