WellStar School of Nursing, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, Georgia 30144, USA.
J Fam Nurs. 2010 Nov;16(4):462-86. doi: 10.1177/1074840710386608.
Nursing care of families is essential to strong family support and maintenance of family health during a critical illness. Secondary data analysis of interviews conducted with 11 families with a family member in the intensive care unit revealed two essences: the family critical illness experience and the family vision for the kind of care families required and desired from nurses. The purpose of this article was to explicate the essence of these phenomena and their implications for family nursing practice. Findings affirm the need for a family intervention described in the literature, that of regularly scheduled nurse-family meetings. Although developed for work with families experiencing a chronic illness, bringing families together and inviting meaningful conversation about their experiences is appropriate for families experiencing critical illness. Nurse-family meetings acknowledge suffering and vulnerability of families when a loved one is critically ill and afford families an opportunity for honest sensitive communication with nurses.
家庭护理对于在重病期间提供强大的家庭支持和维护家庭健康至关重要。对 11 个有家庭成员在重症监护病房的家庭进行的访谈的二次数据分析揭示了两个本质:家庭重病体验以及家庭对护士提供和期望的护理类型的愿景。本文的目的是阐述这些现象的本质及其对家庭护理实践的意义。研究结果肯定了文献中描述的一种家庭干预的必要性,即定期的护士-家庭会议。尽管这种干预是为患有慢性疾病的家庭制定的,但将家庭聚集在一起,并邀请他们就自己的经历进行有意义的对话,对于经历重病的家庭也是合适的。护士-家庭会议承认当亲人病重时家庭的痛苦和脆弱性,并为家庭提供了与护士进行诚实和敏感沟通的机会。