Child Development and Family Studies, Relationships and Health Research Lab, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
J Psychosoc Oncol. 2010;28(6):610-29. doi: 10.1080/07347332.2010.516811.
Breast cancer survivors often use clues to convey their concerns to their oncologists. The authors conducted a randomized trial of a communication coaching intervention in which 22 female breast cancer survivors were randomized to the coaching and 22 to treatment as usual. They hypothesized that the intervention would increase breast cancer self-efficacy, improve mood, and reduce fears of recurrence. Through a series of ANCOVAs they found that the intervention led to increases in self-efficacy. Changes in self-efficacy predicted changes in anxiety, depression, and womanhood fears. This coaching intervention shows promise but requires additional studies to establish is efficacy and effectiveness.
乳腺癌幸存者常常用线索向肿瘤医生表达她们的担忧。作者开展了一项沟通辅导干预的随机试验，将 22 名女性乳腺癌幸存者随机分配到辅导组和 22 名常规治疗组。他们假设该干预措施将提高乳腺癌自我效能感，改善情绪，减少对复发的恐惧。通过一系列协方差分析，他们发现该干预措施导致自我效能感的提高。自我效能感的变化预测焦虑、抑郁和女性恐惧的变化。这种辅导干预有一定的前景，但需要进一步的研究来确定其疗效。
