探讨老年非裔美国人睡眠与认知的个体内耦合。
Exploring the within-person coupling of sleep and cognition in older African Americans.
机构信息
National Institute on Aging, National Institute of Health, Intramural Research Program, Biomedical Research Center, 251 Bayview Blvd., Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
出版信息
Psychol Aging. 2010 Dec;25(4):851-7. doi: 10.1037/a0021378.
Abstract
This study examined the within-person relationship between sleep and cognitive functioning. Fifty community-dwelling African Americans (age range = 50-80 years) were asked to report their sleep duration and quality the previous evening and to complete cognitive measures over 8 occasions within a 2-3 week period. A within-person daily change in sleep duration was significantly associated with worse global cognitive performance. The greater an individual deviated away from his or her average sleep duration on a particular day, the more likely his or her performance would decline. These results demonstrate that the sleep-cognition relationship can be observed at a within-person level of analysis.
摘要
本研究考察了睡眠与认知功能之间的个体内关系。50 名居住在社区的非裔美国人（年龄范围为 50-80 岁）被要求报告前一天晚上的睡眠时间和睡眠质量，并在 2-3 周内的 8 个场合完成认知测试。睡眠持续时间的个体内日常变化与整体认知表现较差显著相关。一个人在特定一天偏离其平均睡眠时间的幅度越大，他或她的表现下降的可能性就越大。这些结果表明，在个体内的分析水平上可以观察到睡眠与认知之间的关系。
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