语言与痴呆症：神经心理学方面
Language and Dementia: Neuropsychological Aspects.
作者信息
Kempler Daniel, Goral Mira
机构信息
Emerson College, Boston.
出版信息
Annu Rev Appl Linguist. 2008 Jan 1;28:73-90. doi: 10.1017/S0267190508080045.
Abstract
This article reviews recent evidence for the relationship between extralinguistic cognitive and language abilities in dementia. A survey of data from investigations of three dementia syndromes (Alzheimer's disease, semantic dementia and progressive nonfluent aphasia) reveals that, more often than not, deterioration of conceptual organization appears associated with lexical impairments, whereas impairments in executive function are associated with sentence- and discourse-level deficits. These connections between extralinguistic functions and language ability also emerge from the literature on cognitive reserve and bilingualism that investigates factors that delay the onset and possibly the progression of neuropsychological manifestation of dementia.
摘要
本文综述了近期关于痴呆症患者语言外认知能力与语言能力之间关系的证据。对三种痴呆综合征（阿尔茨海默病、语义性痴呆和进行性非流利性失语）调查数据的研究表明，概念组织的退化往往与词汇损伤有关，而执行功能的损伤则与句子和语篇层面的缺陷有关。语言外功能与语言能力之间的这些联系也出现在关于认知储备和双语现象的文献中，这些文献研究了延迟痴呆症神经心理学表现的发作及可能进展的因素。
相似文献
1
Language and Dementia: Neuropsychological Aspects.语言与痴呆症：神经心理学方面
Annu Rev Appl Linguist. 2008 Jan 1;28:73-90. doi: 10.1017/S0267190508080045.
2
[Language deficits in major forms of dementia and primary progressive aphasias: an update according to new diagnostic criteria].[主要痴呆形式和原发性进行性失语症中的语言缺陷：根据新诊断标准的更新]
Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil. 2014 Jun;12(2):199-208. doi: 10.1684/pnv.2014.0466.
3
A preliminary investigation on core lexicon analysis in dementia of the Alzheimer's type.阿尔茨海默病痴呆核心词汇分析初探。
Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2024 Jul-Aug;59(4):1336-1350. doi: 10.1111/1460-6984.12999. Epub 2024 Jan 2.
4
Examining the relation between bilingualism and age of symptom onset in frontotemporal dementia.研究双语能力与额颞叶痴呆症状出现年龄之间的关系。
Biling (Camb Engl). 2024 Mar;27(2):274-286. doi: 10.1017/s1366728923000226. Epub 2023 Mar 9.
5
Bilingualism delays the onset of behavioral but not aphasic forms of frontotemporal dementia.双语能力会延迟额颞叶痴呆行为症状而非失语症状的出现。
Neuropsychologia. 2017 May;99:207-212. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.03.021. Epub 2017 Mar 18.
6
Bilingualism and Dementia: Cognitive Reserve to Linguistic Competency.双语与痴呆症：认知储备与语言能力。
J Alzheimers Dis. 2019;71(2):377-388. doi: 10.3233/JAD-190397.
7
Differences in aphasia syndromes between progressive supranuclear palsy-Richardson's syndrome, behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's dementia.进行性核上性麻痹 - 里查森综合征、行为变异额颞叶痴呆和阿尔茨海默病之间失语症综合征的差异。
J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2022 Aug;129(8):1039-1048. doi: 10.1007/s00702-022-02524-2. Epub 2022 Jul 12.
8
Connected speech as a marker of disease progression in autopsy-proven Alzheimer's disease.连接语音作为尸检证实的阿尔茨海默病疾病进展的标志物。
Brain. 2013 Dec;136(Pt 12):3727-37. doi: 10.1093/brain/awt269. Epub 2013 Oct 18.
9
Nonfluent progressive aphasia and semantic dementia: a comparative neuropsychological study.非流畅性进行性失语症与语义性痴呆：一项比较神经心理学研究。
J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 1996 Nov;2(6):511-24. doi: 10.1017/s1355617700001685.
引用本文的文献
1
Utility of artificial intelligence-based conversation voice analysis for detecting cognitive decline.基于人工智能的对话语音分析在检测认知衰退方面的效用。
PLoS One. 2025 Jun 2;20(6):e0325177. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0325177. eCollection 2025.
2
Relationship between language features extracted through NLP and clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment in Slovak.通过自然语言处理提取的语言特征与斯洛伐克语临床诊断的阿尔茨海默病和轻度认知障碍之间的关系。
Alzheimers Dement (Amst). 2025 May 19;17(2):e70122. doi: 10.1002/dad2.70122. eCollection 2025 Apr-Jun.
3
Hearing and cognitive decline in aging differentially impact neural tracking of context-supported versus random speech across linguistic timescales.衰老过程中的听力和认知衰退在不同语言时间尺度上对情境支持言语与随机言语的神经追踪产生不同影响。
PLoS One. 2024 Dec 6;19(12):e0313854. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0313854. eCollection 2024.
4
Neural encoding of linguistic speech cues is unaffected by cognitive decline, but decreases with increasing hearing impairment.语言语音线索的神经编码不受认知能力下降的影响，但会随着听力损伤的增加而下降。
Sci Rep. 2024 Aug 17;14(1):19105. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-69602-1.
5
Exploring the link between tooth loss, cognitive function, and brain wellness in the context of healthy aging.在健康老龄化背景下探索牙齿缺失、认知功能和大脑健康之间的联系。
J Periodontal Res. 2024 Dec;59(6):1184-1194. doi: 10.1111/jre.13280. Epub 2024 May 6.
6
A novel speech analysis algorithm to detect cognitive impairment in a Spanish population.一种用于检测西班牙人群认知障碍的新型语音分析算法。
Front Neurol. 2024 Apr 4;15:1342907. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1342907. eCollection 2024.
7
Spoken discourse in episodic autobiographical and verbal short-term memory in Chinese people with dementia: the roles of global coherence and informativeness.痴呆症中国人情景自传体和言语短期记忆中的口语话语：整体连贯性和信息性的作用。
Front Psychol. 2023 Oct 31;14:1124477. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1124477. eCollection 2023.
8
Effects of Robot-Assisted Activity Using a Communication Robot on Neurological Activity in Older Adults with and without Cognitive Decline.使用通信机器人进行的机器人辅助活动对有认知衰退和无认知衰退的老年人神经活动的影响。
J Clin Med. 2023 Jul 21;12(14):4818. doi: 10.3390/jcm12144818.
9
Complementary auditory and Visual Naming Tests: Revised and updated for ages 16-55 years.辅助听觉和视觉命名测试：16-55 岁年龄组修订版和更新版。
Clin Neuropsychol. 2024 Jan;38(1):164-181. doi: 10.1080/13854046.2023.2192421. Epub 2023 Apr 10.
10
Epistemic Injustice in Late-Stage Dementia: A Case for Non-Verbal Testimonial Injustice.晚期痴呆症中的认知不公正：非言语证言不公正之情形
Soc Epistemol. 2022 Sep 20;37(1):62-79. doi: 10.1080/02691728.2022.2103474. eCollection 2023.
本文引用的文献
1
Conceptual priming in semantic dementia: A window into the cognitive and neural basis of conceptual implicit memory.语义性痴呆的概念启动：概念内隐记忆的认知和神经基础之窗。
Cogn Neuropsychol. 2006 Jun 1;23(4):606-20. doi: 10.1080/02643290500346099.
2
Sentence comprehension in semantic dementia: a longitudinal case study.语义性痴呆的句子理解：一项纵向病例研究。
Cogn Neuropsychol. 2004 Mar 1;21(2):317-30. doi: 10.1080/02643290342000357.
3
Syntactic and thematic components of sentence processing in progressive nonfluent aphasia and nonaphasic frontotemporal dementia.进行性非流畅性失语症和非失语性额颞叶痴呆中句子处理的句法和主题成分
J Neurolinguistics. 2007 Nov;20(6):482-494. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2007.04.002.
4
An update on primary progressive aphasia.原发性进行性失语的最新进展。
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2007 Sep;7(5):388-92. doi: 10.1007/s11910-007-0060-0.
5
Verbal fluency in bilingual Spanish/English Alzheimer's disease patients.西班牙语/英语双语阿尔茨海默病患者的语言流畅性
Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2007 Jun-Jul;22(3):190-201. doi: 10.1177/1533317507301792.
6
Primary progressive aphasia in a bilingual woman.一名双语女性的原发性进行性失语症。
Neurocase. 2006 Oct;12(5):296-9. doi: 10.1080/13554790601126047.
7
Non-fluent progressive aphasia: cerebral metabolic patterns and brain reserve.非流利性进行性失语：脑代谢模式与脑储备
Brain Res. 2007 Feb 16;1133(1):178-85. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.11.054. Epub 2006 Dec 20.
8
Bilingualism as a protection against the onset of symptoms of dementia.双语能力可预防痴呆症状的出现。
Neuropsychologia. 2007 Jan 28;45(2):459-64. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.10.009. Epub 2006 Nov 27.
9
Partial knowledge of abstract words in patients with cortical degenerative conditions.皮质退行性疾病患者对抽象词汇的部分认知。
Neuropsychology. 2006 Jul;20(4):482-9. doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.20.4.482.
10
Semantic memory in Alzheimer's disease and the frontotemporal dementias: a longitudinal study of 236 patients.阿尔茨海默病和额颞叶痴呆中的语义记忆：对236例患者的纵向研究
Neuropsychology. 2006 May;20(3):319-35. doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.20.3.319.
Zotero 插件