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超声引导下三合一神经阻滞用于股骨骨折。

Ultrasound-guided three-in-one nerve block for femur fractures.

机构信息

Resurrection Medical Center, Emergency Medicine Residency Program, Chicago, IL.

出版信息

West J Emerg Med. 2010 Sep;11(4):310-3.

PMID:21079698
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2967678/
Abstract

Femur fractures typically affect elderly patients with multiple co-morbidities. Pain control can be difficult, requiring intensive nursing and physician care as elderly patients may manifest cardiovascular and respiratory complications from opiate administration. Ultrasound (US)-guided three-in-one (3-in-1) femoral nerve block (FNB) is an option for pain management in patients with femur fractures, as it provides regional anesthesia to the femoral, obturator and lateral cutaneous nerves. Our goal is to provide medical education regarding the use of US-guided 3-in-1FNB as a rapid and easy procedure that may provide optimal patient care in patients with femur fractures.

摘要

股骨骨折通常影响伴有多种合并症的老年患者。疼痛控制可能较为困难,需要加强护理和医生的照护,因为老年患者可能会因阿片类药物的使用而表现出心血管和呼吸系统并发症。超声(US)引导下三合一(3-in-1)股神经阻滞(FNB)是股骨骨折患者疼痛管理的一种选择,因为它可以为股神经、闭孔神经和股外侧皮神经提供区域麻醉。我们的目标是提供有关 US 引导下 3-in-1FNB 使用的医学教育,因为它是一种快速且简单的程序,可能为股骨骨折患者提供最佳的患者护理。

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本文引用的文献

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Femoral nerve block for diaphyseal and distal femoral fractures in the emergency department. Surgical technique.急诊科股骨干及股骨远端骨折的股神经阻滞。手术技术。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008 Oct;90 Suppl 2 Pt 2:218-26. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.H.00314.
2
Femoral nerve block for diaphyseal and distal femoral fractures in the emergency department.急诊科股骨干及股骨远端骨折的股神经阻滞
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008 Aug;90(8):1787-8; author reply 1788-9.
3
Use of femoral nerve blocks in adolescents undergoing patellar realignment surgery.
成人髋部骨折的周围神经阻滞
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 25;11(11):CD001159. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001159.pub3.
4
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BMC Med Educ. 2019 May 15;19(1):145. doi: 10.1186/s12909-019-1591-1.
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Nerve Stimulator versus Ultrasound-Guided Femoral Nerve Block; a Randomized Clinical Trial.神经刺激器与超声引导下股神经阻滞的随机临床试验
Emerg (Tehran). 2017;5(1):e54. Epub 2017 Jan 18.
6
Focused Training for Humanitarian Responders in Regional Anesthesia Techniques for a Planned Randomized Controlled Trial in a Disaster Setting.为在灾难环境中进行的一项计划中的随机对照试验,对人道主义救援人员进行区域麻醉技术的针对性培训。
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