Hagg-Grün U, Lukas A, Sommer B-N, Klaiber H-R, Nikolaus T
AGAPLESION Bethesda Klinik Ulm, Zollernring 26, 89073, Ulm, Germany.
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2010 Dec;43(6):362, 365-8. doi: 10.1007/s00391-010-0150-5. Epub 2010 Nov 19.
To integrate palliative care patients into an acute geriatric ward requires extensive and continuous education and preparation of all participating professionals. It can be a lengthy process to integrate palliative care concepts despite cooperation of the hospital administration. The group of patients to be integrated differs from the patients of regular geriatric wards because of a higher percentage of relatively young oncologic patients and they differ from a regular palliative ward because about 50% are non-oncologic patients, while the average age is much higher than in normal palliative care. It is possible to integrate specialized palliative care into a regular geriatric ward. Patients admitted without palliative intention will benefit the most from ward-integrated palliative care if the treatment aim turns this way. Ward-integrated palliative care can be an integral part of treating geriatric patients in addition to acute geriatric medicine, rehabilitation, and prevention. It can also provide caretakers and patients with the benefits from continuity of treatment and care.
将姑息治疗患者纳入急性老年病房需要对所有参与的专业人员进行广泛且持续的教育和培训。尽管有医院管理部门的合作,但整合姑息治疗理念可能是一个漫长的过程。需要整合的患者群体与常规老年病房的患者不同,因为相对年轻的肿瘤患者比例较高,而且他们与常规姑息病房的患者也不同,因为约50%为非肿瘤患者,同时平均年龄比正常姑息治疗患者高得多。将专科姑息治疗纳入常规老年病房是可行的。如果治疗目标转变,那些无姑息治疗意向而入院的患者将从病房综合姑息治疗中获益最大。除了急性老年医学、康复和预防之外,病房综合姑息治疗可以成为老年患者治疗的一个组成部分。它还可以为护理人员和患者提供治疗和护理连续性带来的益处。