The Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2011 Aug;41(8):1076-89. doi: 10.1007/s10803-010-1133-5.
The Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale-Revised (RAADS-R) is a valid and reliable instrument to assist the diagnosis of adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). The 80-question scale was administered to 779 subjects (201 ASD and 578 comparisons). All ASD subjects met inclusion criteria: DSM-IV-TR, ADI/ADOS diagnoses and standardized IQ testing. Mean scores for each of the questions and total mean ASD vs. the comparison groups' scores were significantly different (p < .0001). Concurrent validity with Constantino Social Responsiveness Scale-Adult = 95.59%. Sensitivity = 97%, specificity = 100%, test-retest reliability r = .987. Cronbach alpha coefficients for the subscales and 4 derived factors were good. We conclude that the RAADS-R is a useful adjunct diagnostic tool for adults with ASD.
瑞特自闭症及亚斯伯格症诊断量表修订版（RAADS-R）是一种有效的、可靠的工具，可以辅助诊断自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的成人患者。该 80 题量表应用于 779 名受试者（201 名 ASD 患者和 578 名对照组）。所有的 ASD 患者都符合入组标准：DSM-IV-TR、孤独症诊断观察量表（ADI）/孤独症诊断访谈量表修订版（ADOS）的诊断和标准化的智商测试。每个问题的平均得分以及 ASD 组与对照组的总平均分差异显著（p<.0001）。与康斯坦丁诺自闭症社会反应量表成人版（Constantino Social Responsiveness Scale-Adult）的相关性为 95.59%。其灵敏度为 97%，特异性为 100%，重测信度 r=0.987。各分量表和 4 个衍生因子的克伦巴赫α系数均良好。我们得出结论，RAADS-R 是 ASD 成人患者的一种有用的辅助诊断工具。
