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离家在外:墨西哥裔美国家庭在儿科姑息治疗中的经历

Away from home: experiences of Mexican American families in pediatric palliative care.

作者信息

Contro Nancy, Davies Betty, Larson Judith, Sourkes Barbara

机构信息

Pediatric Palliative Care Program, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford, Palo Alto, California 94304, USA.

出版信息

J Soc Work End Life Palliat Care. 2010;6(3-4):185-204. doi: 10.1080/15524256.2010.529020.

Abstract

In this study, the authors describe the experiences of Mexican American family members who immigrated to the United States and then experienced the death of a child. Participants described difficulties they encountered crossing the border, leaving the culture of their homeland, and then caring for a seriously ill child. Key themes that characterized their experience of being far from home included a backdrop of poverty, absence of traditional social support, and challenges caring for healthy siblings. Participants made comparisons between health care in Mexico and the United States and assessed the trade-off they made to come to the United States, discussing access to medical care and how they were able to relate to health care providers. Further, participants conveyed how rituals from their home country were important in maintaining connections with the child who died. Based on these themes, clinical implications and strategies that focus on understanding participants' experiences with past traumas, communication and literacy needs, and the challenges of living in poverty--especially with a critically ill child--are needed.

摘要

在本研究中,作者描述了墨西哥裔美国家庭成员移民到美国后经历孩子死亡的经历。参与者讲述了他们在穿越边境、离开祖国文化以及照顾重病孩子时遇到的困难。远离家乡的经历所具有的关键主题包括贫困背景、缺乏传统社会支持以及照顾健康兄弟姐妹的挑战。参与者对墨西哥和美国的医疗保健进行了比较,并评估了他们移民到美国所做出的权衡,讨论了获得医疗服务的情况以及他们与医疗服务提供者的相处方式。此外,参与者表达了他们祖国的仪式在与去世孩子保持联系方面的重要性。基于这些主题,需要有临床意义和策略,重点关注理解参与者过去创伤的经历、沟通和读写需求以及生活贫困(尤其是有重病孩子的情况下)的挑战。

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