Department of Educational Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA.
J Couns Psychol. 2011 Jan;58(1):151-7. doi: 10.1037/a0021158.
The authors investigated the effects of a brief video intervention on the racial attitudes of White university students. One hundred thirty-eight self-identified White students were randomly assigned to either an experimental condition in which they viewed a video documenting the pervasiveness of institutional racism and White privilege in the United States or a neutral control condition. Findings offer preliminary support that participants in the experimental, but not the control, condition showed significant increases in racial awareness (i.e., decrease in racial color-blindness), White empathy, and White guilt, at posttest. However, no significant differences in racial prejudice or White fear of racial minorities were observed at posttest. Implications for multicultural counseling training, diversity programming, and future research are discussed.
作者研究了一个简短的视频干预对白人大学生种族态度的影响。138 名自认为是白人的学生被随机分配到实验组或中性对照组,实验组观看了一段记录美国制度种族主义和白人特权普遍存在的视频,而对照组则观看了中性视频。研究结果初步表明,实验组(而非对照组)的参与者在测试后表现出种族意识(即减少种族盲目性)、白人同理心和白人内疚感显著增加。然而,在测试后没有观察到种族偏见或白人对少数族裔的恐惧有显著差异。讨论了多元文化咨询培训、多样性计划和未来研究的意义。