Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Eat Behav. 2011 Jan;12(1):64-7. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2010.09.004. Epub 2010 Oct 20.
Although weight perception is associated with disordered eating correlates and unhealthy eating behavior, it is unclear whether these associations exist in specific female populations at greater risk of disordered eating (i.e., athletes). The aim of this study was to examine associations between weight perception and disordered eating correlates (perfectionism and social physique anxiety (SPA)) and eating behavior in female athletes. Measures of perfectionism (positive and negative), SPA, weight perception and disordered eating were completed by 136 female elite athletes. Athletes with overweight perceptions reported greater negative perfectionism, higher SPA and more disordered eating behavior than female athletes with normal-weight perceptions. Overweight perceptions are, therefore, an additional factor to consider in the relationship between perfectionism, physique anxiety and disordered eating in female athletes.
尽管体重感知与饮食失调的相关性和不健康的饮食行为有关，但在那些更容易出现饮食失调（如运动员）的特定女性群体中，这些相关性是否存在尚不清楚。本研究的目的是检验女性运动员的体重感知与饮食失调相关性（完美主义和社交身体焦虑（SPA））和饮食行为之间的关系。通过 136 名女性精英运动员完成了对完美主义（积极和消极）、SPA、体重感知和饮食失调的测量。与体重正常的女性运动员相比，超重感知的运动员报告了更多的消极完美主义、更高的 SPA 和更多的饮食失调行为。因此，超重感知是女性运动员中完美主义、身体焦虑和饮食失调之间关系的另一个需要考虑的因素。
