Center for Health and Behavior, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244-2340, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2010;59(3):151-8. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2010.502199.
to provide a critical review of the efficacy of brief interventions for alcohol use in college health centers.
studies were included if (a) they examined brief intervention trials that were conducted in college- or university-based student health centers or emergency departments, and (b) they provided pre-post data to estimate change.
twelve studies suggested that screening and brief interventions in these settings are acceptable, feasible, and promote risk reduction.
findings support continued use of time-limited, single-session interventions with motivational interviewing and feedback components.
对大学健康中心中简短干预措施治疗酒精使用的疗效进行批判性评价。
如果研究(a)检验了在大学校园或大学学生健康中心或急诊室中开展的简短干预试验,以及(b)提供了用于评估变化的前后数据,则将这些研究纳入。
有 12 项研究表明,在这些环境中进行的筛查和简短干预是可以接受、可行的,并能促进风险降低。
这些发现支持继续使用有限时间、单次干预措施,并结合动机访谈和反馈内容。