Department of Psychology, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Parkway, Regina, SK, S4S 0A2, Canada.
J Gambl Stud. 2011 Dec;27(4):633-47. doi: 10.1007/s10899-010-9233-x.
Cultural influences on problem gambling stigma were examined using a between subject vignette study design. Students of East Asian (n = 64) and Caucasian (n = 50) ancestry recruited from a Canadian University rated a vignette describing either an East Asian problem gambler or a Caucasian problem gambler on a measure of attitudinal social distance. In accordance with the hypothesis, a factorial ANOVA revealed that East Asian Canadians stigmatize problem gambling more than Caucasian Canadians. Moreover, East Asian participants stigmatized the East Asian individual described in the vignette more than they did the Caucasian individual. Individuals with gambling problems were generally not perceived as being dangerous. However, participants who perceived problem gambling as a dangerous condition wanted more social distance than those who did not perceive individuals with a gambling problem as dangerous.
采用被试间情景描述研究设计，考察了文化对赌博问题污名的影响。从一所加拿大大学招募了东亚裔（n=64）和白种人（n=50）学生，他们对描述东亚赌博问题者或白种人赌博问题者的情景描述进行了态度社交距离的评价。与假设一致，方差分析表明，东亚加拿大居民比白种加拿大居民更歧视赌博问题。此外，东亚参与者对情景描述中的东亚个体的污名化程度高于对白人个体的污名化程度。有赌博问题的个体通常不被视为危险。然而，将赌博问题视为危险状况的参与者比不将有赌博问题的个体视为危险的参与者希望保持更大的社交距离。
