University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Dev Psychopathol. 2011 Feb;23(1):177-93. doi: 10.1017/S0954579410000726.
The differential susceptibility to parenting model was examined in relation to toddler self-regulation in a prospective longitudinal study of infants born preterm or low birth weight. We followed 153 mother-infant dyads across five time points between the infant's Neonatal Intensive Care Unit stay and 24 months postterm. Assessments of infant temperament, quality of early parenting interactions, contextual variables, and toddler effortful control and behavior problems were conducted. Results supported differential susceptibility and dual risk models in addition to documenting main effects of early parenting on children's emerging self-regulation. Our data suggested that preterm or low birth weight infants who were prone to distress or rated by mothers as more difficult were particularly susceptible to the effects of early negative parenting.
本前瞻性纵向研究调查了早产或低出生体重婴儿的养育模式差异易感性与其幼儿自我调节能力之间的关系。我们对 153 对母婴对在婴儿的新生儿重症监护病房住院期间和 24 个月后进行了五次评估。评估了婴儿的气质、早期养育互动质量、环境变量以及幼儿的努力控制和行为问题。研究结果支持易感性差异和双重风险模型，同时还记录了早期养育对儿童自我调节能力发展的主要影响。我们的数据表明，容易感到不适或被母亲评为更困难的早产儿或低出生体重婴儿特别容易受到早期负面养育的影响。
