Can Fam Physician. 1987 Jan;33:111-5.
The Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) continues to be a serious threat to the unborn child, since a significant number of women of childbearing age are susceptible to rubella. Vaccines and immunization programs, since their inception, have given us a false sense of security in our assumption that they have provided adequate protection. The ultimate purpose of immunization is the eradication of CRS; but to achieve this, an understanding of the evolution of vaccines and immunization programs is essential, in order to provide appropriate immunization today.This paper provides a review of rubella vaccines; immunization programs; current recommendations for screening and immunization; and the report of a five-year surveillance study of women of childbearing age, which found 17% of the subjects to be susceptible to rubella.
先天性风疹综合征（CRS）仍然是对胎儿的严重威胁，因为有相当数量的育龄妇女易感染风疹。疫苗和免疫接种计划自成立以来，使我们产生了一种错误的安全感，认为它们提供了足够的保护。免疫接种的最终目的是消灭 CRS；但要实现这一目标，就必须了解疫苗和免疫接种计划的演变，以便今天提供适当的免疫接种。本文综述了风疹疫苗；免疫接种计划；目前的筛查和免疫接种建议；以及对育龄妇女进行的为期五年的监测研究报告，该报告发现 17%的研究对象易感染风疹。
