Wang Jirui, Qi Pengfei, Wei Yuming, Liu Dengcai, Fedak George, Zheng Youliang
Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
J Genet. 2010 Dec;89(4):539-54. doi: 10.1007/s12041-010-0074-2.
The tribe Triticeae includes major cereal crops (bread wheat, durum wheat, triticale, barley and rye), as well as abundant forage and lawn grasses. Wheat and its wild related species possess numerous favourable genes for yield improvement, grain quality enhancement, biotic and abiotic stress resistance, and constitute a giant gene pool for wheat improvement. In recent years, significant progress on molecular characterization and functional analysis of elite genes in wheat and its related species have been achieved. In this paper, we review the cloned functional genes correlated with grain quality, biotic and abiotic stress resistance, photosystem and nutrition utilization in wheat and its related species.
小麦族包括主要的谷类作物（面包小麦、硬粒小麦、小黑麦、大麦和黑麦），以及大量的饲草和草坪草。小麦及其野生近缘种拥有众多有利于提高产量、改善籽粒品质、抗生物和非生物胁迫的基因，构成了一个用于小麦改良的巨大基因库。近年来，在小麦及其相关物种优异基因的分子特征鉴定和功能分析方面取得了显著进展。本文综述了小麦及其相关物种中与籽粒品质、抗生物和非生物胁迫、光合系统以及营养利用相关的克隆功能基因。
